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12032  Hard Disk Size Limits for Backup, NFTS, FAT32, FAT 
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URL: /Support_Kb.aspx?kbname=hard-disk-size-limits-for-backup
Created: 30-Oct-2006     Last updated: 20-Feb-2007

When using Enhanced Windows Backup (or NTBACKUP directly) to backup to hard disk, backup files may be subject to size constraints based on the format of the destination hard disk.

Broadly, the following limitations apply :-

  FAT FAT32 NTFS
Disk (partition)
Size Limit
4 GBytes 128 GBytes Unlimited
File Size Limit 2 GBytes 4 GBytes Unlimited 
OS Support ALL Win95B (OSR2), Win95C (OSR2.5), Win98, Win98SE, WinME, Win2K, WinXP, Win2003 Server WinNT, Win2K, WinXP, Win2003 Server.

Under Windows NT there are restrictions on the size of the boot partition (the first partition on the drive). During installation, Windows NT always first creates a FAT partition. Even if you tell NT that you want to install to an NTFS partition, it first creates a FAT partition and then converts it to NTFS. Since the maximum size of a Windows NT FAT partition is 4 GBytes, this limits the size of your boot partition as well. Even if you use a third-party tool to increase the size of the partition, Windows NT can't boot from a partition larger than 7.88 GBytes, regardless of how you create it (this is associated with Windows NT's older design.

Converting to NTFS
If you've read this article and wish you could use NTFS on some of your partitions that already contain data, you can easily convert a partition to NTFS. To do so, open a command Prompt window and type the following command:

CONVERT drive: /FS:NTFS

For example, if you want to convert your D drive to NTFS, you'd type:

CONVERT D: /FS:NTFS

Note that there are some differences between the NTFS used by Win2K/XP (version 5) and WinNT. You need to apply Service Pack 4 to Windows NT in order to access NTFS version 5 drives and its capabilities.

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